Breaking News… I love comic books. Shocking, I know. I love reading them. Love looking at them. Really love explaining the stories. Because they’re cool in that way. Yes, we’re looking at the most fantastical characters wearing bright spandex and colorful costumes with the most incredibly awesome superpowers. They’re so wild and fanciful that we know they’re not real, but all at the same time, they remind us of real life lessons we learn in the safe confines of a comic book panel. Lessons like good and evil, greed vs selflessness, truth, justice and the American way. That kind of thing.
Let’s take the X-Men for example. Created by the legendary Stan Lee, the X-Men are a group of superheroes that gained their superpowers by being mutated humans at birth, which gives these heroes unique skills and abilities that regular humans do not have. They use these abilities to fight against the evil mutant, Magneto, a villain that’s also a mutant, but he believes his mutation makes mutants better than normal humans. When Stan Lee originally wrote the X-Men in the 1960s, the parallels with the Civil Rights Movement and the struggle of Black equality were clear. In the comic, mutants were treated differently and lesser than by normal humans and the X-Men fought against this perception and formed to show the world they are just as human and have every right to exist among other humans, much like Black Americans, who still struggle to do this and have since the 1960s and long before. Of course, Magneto feels that mutants are superior and he goes out his way to violently illustrate how dominate mutants are causing the X-Men to have to stop him and BAM, POW, SMASH- epic big superhero battle. So unrealistic. Fun to look at and read, but completely unreal. Humans with abilities that make them better than other humans aren’t really real. Certainly, this just comes right out of a comic book, right?
Well, of course. This is not any more realistic than one group ofhumans having to justify their existence and fair treatment and right to live free to other humans. But here we are.
In the picture above, the young lady in the middle is Lia Thomas. Born in Austin, Texas Lia found a passion for swimming at an early age. For as long as she could likely remember, she’s been jumping in a pool and swimming and she naturally got very good at it. By the time Lia was in high school, she wasn’t just among the best in the school, Lia was easily one of the best in the entire state of Texas. She recorded the sixth fasted time for the state championships. She was clearly very talented, skilled at something she had honed and gotten incredibly good at for well over a decade. However, there was one nagging issue. Lia was competing against boys. Which might sound strange until you realize that then Lia was known as Will and was living in a body that did not match who she felt she was inside.
Lia Thomas is a Transgender woman. She graduated from high school and enrolled into the University of Pennsylvania. By the way, it must be noted that she’s only able to be on the swim team at all BECAUSE she was very good at swimming while in high school. But after swimming her freshman and sophomore year with the Men’s Swim Team, she took an additional year to continue her transition and competed her senior year on the Women’s Swim Team. Having previously started Hormone Replacement Therapy, she lost muscle mass and decreased bone density, which affected her height. There were normal rigors that came with the dedicated loss of testosterone, including mental and physical fatigue, increased body fat, and memory issues. All the while, like any other elite NCAA athlete, she continued to work on her craft and get better. So, by her senior year, Lia became a national champion in the 500-Yard Freestyle, for which she set a school record. She also set four other school records. And like clockwork, the national debate on Transgender Women competing in sports went into overdrive.
The basic assumption of detractors boil things down to an issue of fairness. This has since been highlighted by the Governor of California, Gavin Newsom, who said it was deeply unfair for men to compete against women. Well, shockingly, he’s absolutely right. Of course, it’s an issue of fairness for men to compete against women. But that also has nothing to do with Transgender woman or what we’re talking about. You see the normal refrain from the uninformed is to not just assume Transgender women are simply men putting on wigs and a dress and go compete against women, but they assume that Transgender woman are doing this EXCLUSIVELY to win at sports. Not for their own peace of mind or to live as they are. Nevermind any efforts to transition or feelings of inadequacy for years or even decades prior. They believe the only reason Lia Thomas transitioned was to win at a college swim race.
It’s assumed that while competing against men, Lia Thomas was not an elite athlete and that she was ranked #462 prior to transitioning. The only problem with that is that #462 rank(which is likely made up), it’s was said to be for the 200-yard Freestyle, which she actually didn’t compete in when she was on the Men’s team. Even if they tested for that one race, swimmers compete in multiple races. The reality is that while she was on the Men’s team, she was she was All-conference in 500 Free, 1,000 Free and 1,650 Free placing 2nd in each of these. Lia Thomas was good in high school. Lia Thomas was good on her college men’s team. Lia Thomas was good on her college women’s team. And year after year, she had to get better. This is sports. An absolute meritocracy. If she was not good to begin with, she would not compete and could also be cut. In her case, having to go through hormone therapy and a loss of testosterone(which is tested for and has to be on par with ALL women in the NCAA), she still has to practice and get better. And she did. But instead of assuming she does exactly what every elite NCAA athlete does, people like Governor Newsom just assume she puts on a wig just to make a mockery of sports. So Governor Newsom and his conservative friends want us to believe that the Transgender swimmer Lia Thomas has physical advantages that afford her skills or abilities that other Cisgender swimmers do not have.
So let’s talk about another swimmer.
Michael Phelps. Not just the most decorated swimmer in Olympic history, Michael Phelps is the most decorated athlete to have ever competed in the Olympics. He has won 28 medals overall, 23 of which are gold medals. This is ELEVEN more than the next highest male athlete’s total number of medals. He’s won the most medals at a single Olympiad and won the most gold medals in a single event. He was the most successful athlete at the Olympics for four consecutive Olympic Games. His body of work is likely to be unmatched. Michael Phelps is without question the most skilled swimmer that has ever lived. But it also has been acknowledged that Michael Phelps has different abilities that most normal humans do not possess. For starters, he’s very tall. Although height is a strategic advantage, he’s exceptionally taller. At 6’4, it’s a full two inches taller than the average male swimmer, eight inches taller than most human males. Which obviously allows for him to be closer to the finish if he and another competitor were tied. But on top of that, he has incredibly long arms with a wing spandex longer than his standing height. That means he can extend further than most humans. But his special abilities don’t stop there. His body produces half the amount of lactic acid that most humans do. If you ever played sports and felt your knees burn after a tough day, then you know how this can be an advantage. Michael Phelps’ lung capacity is reported to be 12 liters, which means he can hold twice the amount of air compared to normal humans. This also allows for far more oxygen to supply his muscles, which causes him to fatigue at a slower rate compared to normal humans.
If you can’t tell, I am talking about Michael Phelps as if he’s one of Marvel Comics X-Men. Because if anyone on Earth is such a mutant, it’s DEFINITELY Michael Phelps. But he’s not alone. Eero Mäntyranta, a Finnish skier, was one of the most successful Winter Olympics athletes in the 1960s, winning 7 medals across three Olympics. It was found he possed a genetic abnormality, primary familial and congenital polycythemia. It causes an increase in red blood cells due to a genetic mutation, which allows for a better transportation of oxygen, causing increased endurance. Eero Mäntyranta was quite literally a mutant. At least by the X-Men’s standard. Heavyweight boxing champion, Tyson Fury, he stands at 6’9 and has a reach of 85 inches. That’s nearly 15 inches higher than his namesake and Heavyweight boxing legend Mike Tyson. I’m not even going to mention basketball, a sport that practically depends on genetic physical advantages. But each of these athletes have physical advantages that most humans and most other athletes they compete against do not have.
So if someone looks at Lia Thomas and assume that since she once was a man(and despite a medical and physical transition) and assume she STILL has a physical advantage over her competition, it’s no more than any of the previous athletes’ physical advantages that I’ve mentioned. But the one thing each of these athletes have in common is losing. They all have tasted defeat despite their “advantages,” which means advantage alone is no guarantee. You still have to put in the work and get better to succeed. Because that’s how sports work. You don’t complain about someone being better. You just get better and win.
So, I want to end this soliquy on such a note. And point out the dude standing off to Lia’s right in the aforementioned picture. That is Iszac Henig. Born outside of San Francisco around the same time Lia was, Iszac became a fan of swimming, watching Michael Phelps dominate the 2008 Olympics. And with a lot of practice and training, much like his idol Michael Phelps, as well as his aquatic contemporary, Lia Thomas, Iszac got really, really good at swimming. He enrolled at Yale University, becoming an All-American as a part of their swim team. Check that, their Women’s Swim Team. In 2021, Iszac came out to his family and teammates as a Transgender Man. He started his social transition with his name, Iszac, and preferred pronouns, as well as the medical transition, with receiving a double mastectomy. However, what he chose not to do was the masculine hormone therapy, which prevented him from being on the Yale Men’s Swim Team to compete against other men. Which meant he had no choice but to compete against women. Well, later that school year, Yale had a match against their Ivy League rival, University of Pennsylvania and their Swim team, anchored by Lia Thomas, who at this point has become a mass media standout. Fortunately, the attention Lia got mattered little to Iszac, as he went on to soundly defeat Lia Thomas in the 100-Yard Freestyle. As a matter of fact, four other Cisgender females bested Lia in that very race. Iszac also had a better time than Lia in the 400-Yard relay as well. And just to be sure it wasn’t a one-off event or Lia letting Iszac win, two months later, the two would face each other again in the NCAA National Championship. Iszac finished 5th in the 100-Yard Freestyle while Lia finished 8th, besting her once again.
Earlier, I mentioned how Lia Thomas became the focus of the debate around Transgender Women competing in sports. I was very particular about my wording. This isn’t a discussion of Transgender Athletes. Because often in the case of politicizing the trans community, virtually no detractor ever considers the space of Transgender Men. This is why the news of Iszac Henig beating the brakes off Lia Thomas is barely a footnote in the firestorm that was her senior year at UPenn.
So what is the physical advantage that he had that gave him special abilities to swim better than Lia? I don’t think Gavin Newsom has had that conversation with his constituent.
Oh. By the way. The Asian guy on her left is Schuyler Bailar. Schuyler is a Transgender Man and he, like Lia and Iszac transition as a competitive swimmer in college. He finished his career with the third fastest time at Harvard in the 100-Yard Breaststroke, ranking him in the top 15% of all NCAA male swimmers. Which included University of Pennsylvania Freshman Lia, known at the time as Will Thomas.
And nobody cared.
Trans athletes have always competed in sports. But out of the 500,000 NCAA student athletes, only 10 are Trans. That’s not even 1%. It’s not even half of 1%. It’s far less than that. And where they do compete, automatically assuming unfairness or that they’re dominating physically disadvantaged competitors is an assumption that’s not back up back the real data. Both the NCAA and the International Olympic Committee test their competitors and have done it for decades. It’s what they do. This is not their first rodeo. This is literally the purpose of their existence. To secure fairness for all athletes. And they have done that. But yet, they let Michael Phelps continue to compete as if he’s just any other normal human swimmer. Like Lia Thomas.









